Keith was blown away when listening to Rampal recordings in his youth. Each note was so clear. (Rampal, Baker, Hubert Laws. Watching YouTubes, can always see their tongues). When trying to duplicate this, Keith realized that there was not always enough time to put tongue between lips.
TONGUE POSITION AND USE
• Use TOP of TIP of tongue
• Tongue feels parallel to upper lip.
• Tongue is in curved over position.
• Tongue is NOT pointy
• Top of tongue touches back of upper lip
• Tongue off back of upper lip.
“Pop” exercise
• Make a “pop” sound--hollow sound.
• Feel the “pinch” between the top of your tongue and the back of your upper lip.
• Try doing it without any air., then back to tonguing on your flute.
• Listen to Rampal Telemann Fantasies—lots of ping in tonguing.
DOUBLE TONGUING
• In double tonguing, when the tongue is too straight it moves back and forth and gets in the airstream, creating airy tone.
• Concentrate on release of the note rather than the impact. [YES!]
• Create resonance in mouth --“Rampal is kind of like a flute beat boxer.”
• Find the balance point from the hollow sound
• Practice scales: make pop sound first--don’t play. Single tongue up then double tongue down. Then play the same pattern on your flute.
Some of Keith’s favorite recordings
• Rampal Telemann Fantasies--all
• Rampals’ Greatest Hits Gossec Gavotte.
(We practiced opening phrases of this piece.)
“Separate you from your air.”
Back to double tonguing:
When in that “pop” position, make a “ku” sound.
(We practiced Carnival of Animals with just pop sounds. then added double tonguing. then sound)
Practice F scale single tonguing off back of upper lip.
• Not too much air. First on T’s, then Ku’s. Like saying “cue” or “cute.”
• Tongue is in a rolled over position.
• Go back and forth using first pop sound, then playing.
Q: Why does double tonguing ruin the sound?
A: Tongue is changing position, changing direction of air.
Sal Amato--Keith’s teacher—had resonant double tonguing like in Piston mvt 3.
Creating stability in sound--tongue rocks while in a forward position.
• Try emphasizing the Ku.
• Try to not feel angles changing as go up an down double-tongued scales
•
Halloween Double Tonguing (Keith’s October treat!)
Feels like it goes up in your head. Makes a spooky sound. [Think how this involves the cranial muscles. I think of this as ‘above the equator.’]
HANDS
• Pay attention to how your hands feel when your fingers are up.
• Left hand--Play an A. Then move G finger back and forth.
• Right hand. Put at your side, then lift hand and look at the natural shape of your fingers.
Mozart D Major Concerto 1st movement
• 2nd theme—needs Ping in sound.
• Don’t allow tongue to move move back and blow harder [this is because the space is bigger so to keep pitch same has to blow harder--this causes the lips to open which causes more airy tone—vicious cycle]
• I want to hear the top of the tongue touching the back of the upper lip.
• Try reaching out the tongue when breathing. This opens the throat. [YES! Stick that tongue out when inhaling to get the feeling!]
• Hubert Laws playing amazing grace VIDEO-watch his tongue come out when he breathes.
The performer applied this to Mozart to good result.
Also demonstrated her newly acquired buzzing skills.
• When buzzing, blow most of air out. so can’t help with air.
• Buzzed D scale, then buzzed D scale with Vibrato. Scale sound lots better.
• Now Bach C Major mvt 2.
• Buzz double tonguing--don’t worry about the pitches.
• When you want to get louder squeeze the air [between back of upper lip and top of tongue. Also for accented notes. [Great for controlling phrase shape.]
Taffanel-Gaubert #1
(Baker used to practice this with breath attacks.)
• Had student do 4 note tone study with measured vibrato on each notes, plus repeat in 1 breath [a usual exercise I teach. Example: b, b-flat, a , a-flat, b, b-flat, a , a-flat]
• Now student tries “womping on T-G #1. quarter note=86.
• Womping style. Then matches sound while double tonguing, first slow, then fast.
• Keith says to cover more of embouchure hole with lower lip
Now back to VIBRATO
• No “Beavis and Butthead” vibrato.
• Keith’s sounds more “Wow, Wow”. Underneath side of the vibrato is flatter.
• Use Amazing Slow Downer on ipad or iphone [I DO THAT often].
• Example: Baker playing movement 1 of Bach E Major Sonata
• Listen to pitch variation.
Vibrato Exercise:
• 3 times slow then to a regular vibrato.
• [I think this has to do also with the tongue position, in addition to the coverage of the embouchure hole.]
• Touch base with both the high and low sounds in the vibrato.
Baker, lots of pitch change, but no volume change. Sounds violinistic.
Slow downs:
• Nyfenger recorded Baker on reel to reel and slowed it down. Then Keith slowed down, too. Compared.
• Amazing Slow Downer now also available on ipad or iphone. Some free apps do this, too: Slow Down Music and Tempo Slow.
• Baker took 78’s of Heifetz recordings and slowed down to count number of pulses of vibrato.
Enesco-part 2, the double tongued section.
• “Womping” exercise on every other note. Then on to the descending 16th notes. [I hear this as a way of teaching stable tongue position, together with covering the embouchure hole the correct amount. I have been teaching rabbit faces on descending patterns for years.]
• On descending slurred arpeggi, choose not to womp, so keep tone in the richer zone.
• Passage starting on high A-flat. Use tukeeyukeeyukee. Keith calls this “Yucky tonguing.”
Double tounguing patterns
(Taffanel-Gaubert #4)
1. slur 3, tongue 1: double tongued t--k, then back to dt
2. tongue 1, slur 3; double tongue tk--, then back to dt
3. .tu kee-yu-ka
4.tykeeyukee, then back to all double tongued.
Try Carnival of the Animals with all these patterns
[Also try on Bach C Major 2nd mvt]
Ta--aa-ka
on each note of T-G #4
If Kuu syllable is really forward then no need to start single pickups with T.
Definition in Slurs
• Womping T-G #1 again
• Then back to the descending chromatic passage in the music
• [Now rhythm is clearer--structural notes have deeper resonance]
• Again, in descending slurred patterns, try womping certain notes to create more resonance and better rhythm. Keith wants to hear more than just fingers.
• Try with NO tonguing.
William Tell Overture
• Slow down vibrato.
• Underside of the pitch is important in the vibrato.
• Try going to higher and lower side.
• (When playing treacherous high notes, look for the lower side of the vibrato. You can make much more diminuendo. Examples: end of Enesco slow movement or opening of Leonore #3 Overture.)
• Halloween tonguing in the 16th notes.
• Very bouncy (like a ping pong ball), but structurally beautiful.
• Use less air! Take fewer breaths!
• If you know your throat is grabbing, but you can’t get rid of it, then
• use the right part of tongue on back of upper lip, and the rest of your tongue goes into a really good position.
Keith’s favorite current flutist is Bart Kuijken.
Listen to his Bach G minor Sonata
VIBRATO EXERCISES
• 6 pulses at quarter note=56
• 5pulses at 68
• 4 at 92
• 3 at 124
• Change number pulses. Make it a game! Call out numbers.
• Speed of vibrato is the same, but the note length changes.
• Keep vibrato going in all dynamics.
Cornelius Reid vocal teacher until age 96...until the day before he died.
His Schirmer Book: Bel Canto Principles and Practices says:
When body is poised the right way, the vibrato will be the right speed.
[I am currently reading this book and others by Cornelius Reid. Look for posts about these writings in coming months.]
END OF CLASS.
Showing posts with label vibrato. Show all posts
Showing posts with label vibrato. Show all posts
Friday, November 18, 2011
Saturday, October 22, 2011
My notes from Keith Underwood masterclass 9.9.2011
My notes from Keith Underwood masterclass 9.9.2011
“What I did on my summer vacation”
Quotes from Keith: “quote from Keith”
My comments: [my comments]
GENERAL COMMENTS:
• Lower lip can have a stabilizing function
• Lower lip can have an upward “fuuuhhhh”--eeling” (feeling with a lip sensation of “fuuuhhhh”) [This is similar to what I call “surf noises.”]
• Feel the vibrato more on your lower lip.
• Try to not shove neck forward. [I call that, “turtleneck”]
• Try to not lose compression of upper lip while using lower lip to stabilize embouchure.
BRAHMS 4 SOLO
• Keith says to roll headjoint in a little, so you can roll out with hands [Where have you heard THIS before?]
• When going to high notes, roll flute out more with hands.
• When keys roll back, the right little finger collapses, causing technical issues.
• When keys roll in, you play on tips of fingers--so roll out so play on PADS of fingers.
• Be sure to roll the flute just with hands, so not changing torso position.
• It changes the embouchure when the flute rolls out, adding cushion to the sound!
When doing this well --headjoint in, flute out --helps high notes.
Keith says: “Show me the keys”--don’t bend over the flute.
Also with note releases--head in same position, flexible with wrists and fingers.
B-flat fingerings
• Keith reminded us of the Importance of teaching all 3 b-flat fingerings.
• LEVER!!! Use the Lever! (in Griffes poem--numerous spots--and in Brahms 4 solo near end)
Cat Back
• Don’t shove neck into the flute--cuts off sound in throat and tightens back. Step backwards as playing high note. Now mentally step backwards while playing the high note in each phrase. Keith calls this “Cat Back.” Climb up behind the flute...
• (Try this on Dvorak 8 solo, too.)
• Cat Back takes pressure off the high notes and makes them ring more.
• Feel vibrato more in embouchure so you don’t blow lips apart.
CLASS EXERCISE: CAT BACK
• G scale: 1 octave at a time, ascending stepwise.
• Thumbs more on the back of the flute, not sticking out in front
• Right elbow not dropped.
• Float right wrist and elbow then “head down slightly--neck back.”
• Much fuller, “ringier” tone as climb open up neck and back--CAT BACK
• “Show me your keys!” [Sound familiar?]
• Climbing like cat back while breathing in--more air in faster!
VIBRATO
• Use slow downer on iphone for vibrato analysis. Check for numbers of vibrato pulses. Keith suggests listening to: Baker Daphnis; Galway Salome’s Dance Till (and Rossini overtures) Berlin with Von Karajan conducting.
• Julius Baker slowed down Heifitz recordings to learn how to play vibrato!
• Bakers headjoint was turned way in. He said he then turned out more with his hands.
• Get lower lip up into teeth to create that kind of vibrato.
TONGUING
• If tongue somewhat with left side of tongue--makes tonguing more clean.
• He feels like he blowing from the right, opens up right side of body. [Lots more on this topic in previous Keith class notes].
ON THUMBS
• If too much pressure on thumb, wrist could be up higher helps with low note stability
• “People miss low notes because there is too much pressure with right thumb” [HUGE comment]
• Keith is not a fan of bent left thumb. This is a bent thumb.
Tom Nyfenger made Keith unbend his thumb. This is a straight thumb.
• Keith places the top of the left thumb higher than the thumb key.
• Rampal used B-flat thumb key on Prokofiev slow movement. [This requires LOTS of switching thumb keys and no dependence on left thumb for balancing the flute] Helps the left hand not push up into the lip.
ON FINGER BREATHS
• The FInger Breath causes the tongue to be more forward.
• Allows for quicker, unstressed breaths. Good For Midsummer Night’s Dream Scherzo and fast solo in Leonore #3 Overture.
• Wavy-sounding inhale Finger Breaths: wave tongue and bring forward in mouth while inhaling during a Finger Breath This helps keep the tongue arch and be stable.[These are GREAT for creating a richer tone and teaching the tongue to be more forward while playing] Try this on TG 13 [Helps keep tone resonant throughout entire range.]Also on tonguing at end of Martin Ballade cadenza.
• FInger Breath while inhaling the tonguing during a FInger Breath, then play the phrase with that air.
• RAISE OTHER HAND while doing finger breath. Finger Breath while making hollow sound[I like to raise my right arm and hold flute in left--try it!]
• (Wonderful Alexander Technique teacher Anne Waxman calls “Cat Back”
“curling.”)Try “curling” slowly during a Finger Breath. The pitch stays low which is better for flute playing.
Open up BEHIND the sound...
Keith reminded us of the Pavorotti teaching video talking about covered sound.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uo6dDQiBGyI
Bach B minor
• Movement 1 is fantastic for practicing Cat Back on ascending intervals.
• Use of monkey position to leap around like a frog while playing --WOW! what a difference. [deepens flexation at hip joints and ankles, freeing up spine and breathing.]
END
“What I did on my summer vacation”
Quotes from Keith: “quote from Keith”
My comments: [my comments]
GENERAL COMMENTS:
• Lower lip can have a stabilizing function
• Lower lip can have an upward “fuuuhhhh”--eeling” (feeling with a lip sensation of “fuuuhhhh”) [This is similar to what I call “surf noises.”]
• Feel the vibrato more on your lower lip.
• Try to not shove neck forward. [I call that, “turtleneck”]
• Try to not lose compression of upper lip while using lower lip to stabilize embouchure.
BRAHMS 4 SOLO
• Keith says to roll headjoint in a little, so you can roll out with hands [Where have you heard THIS before?]
• When going to high notes, roll flute out more with hands.
• When keys roll back, the right little finger collapses, causing technical issues.
• When keys roll in, you play on tips of fingers--so roll out so play on PADS of fingers.
• Be sure to roll the flute just with hands, so not changing torso position.
• It changes the embouchure when the flute rolls out, adding cushion to the sound!
When doing this well --headjoint in, flute out --helps high notes.
Keith says: “Show me the keys”--don’t bend over the flute.
Also with note releases--head in same position, flexible with wrists and fingers.
B-flat fingerings
• Keith reminded us of the Importance of teaching all 3 b-flat fingerings.
• LEVER!!! Use the Lever! (in Griffes poem--numerous spots--and in Brahms 4 solo near end)
• Don’t shove neck into the flute--cuts off sound in throat and tightens back. Step backwards as playing high note. Now mentally step backwards while playing the high note in each phrase. Keith calls this “Cat Back.” Climb up behind the flute...
• (Try this on Dvorak 8 solo, too.)
• Cat Back takes pressure off the high notes and makes them ring more.
• Feel vibrato more in embouchure so you don’t blow lips apart.
CLASS EXERCISE: CAT BACK
• G scale: 1 octave at a time, ascending stepwise.
• Thumbs more on the back of the flute, not sticking out in front
• Right elbow not dropped.
• Float right wrist and elbow then “head down slightly--neck back.”
• Much fuller, “ringier” tone as climb open up neck and back--CAT BACK
• “Show me your keys!” [Sound familiar?]
• Climbing like cat back while breathing in--more air in faster!
VIBRATO
• Use slow downer on iphone for vibrato analysis. Check for numbers of vibrato pulses. Keith suggests listening to: Baker Daphnis; Galway Salome’s Dance Till (and Rossini overtures) Berlin with Von Karajan conducting.
• Julius Baker slowed down Heifitz recordings to learn how to play vibrato!
• Bakers headjoint was turned way in. He said he then turned out more with his hands.
• Get lower lip up into teeth to create that kind of vibrato.
TONGUING
• If tongue somewhat with left side of tongue--makes tonguing more clean.
• He feels like he blowing from the right, opens up right side of body. [Lots more on this topic in previous Keith class notes].
ON THUMBS
• If too much pressure on thumb, wrist could be up higher helps with low note stability
• “People miss low notes because there is too much pressure with right thumb” [HUGE comment]
• Keith is not a fan of bent left thumb. This is a bent thumb.
Tom Nyfenger made Keith unbend his thumb. This is a straight thumb.
• Keith places the top of the left thumb higher than the thumb key.
• Rampal used B-flat thumb key on Prokofiev slow movement. [This requires LOTS of switching thumb keys and no dependence on left thumb for balancing the flute] Helps the left hand not push up into the lip.
ON FINGER BREATHS
• The FInger Breath causes the tongue to be more forward.
• Allows for quicker, unstressed breaths. Good For Midsummer Night’s Dream Scherzo and fast solo in Leonore #3 Overture.
• Wavy-sounding inhale Finger Breaths: wave tongue and bring forward in mouth while inhaling during a Finger Breath This helps keep the tongue arch and be stable.[These are GREAT for creating a richer tone and teaching the tongue to be more forward while playing] Try this on TG 13 [Helps keep tone resonant throughout entire range.]Also on tonguing at end of Martin Ballade cadenza.
• FInger Breath while inhaling the tonguing during a FInger Breath, then play the phrase with that air.
• RAISE OTHER HAND while doing finger breath. Finger Breath while making hollow sound[I like to raise my right arm and hold flute in left--try it!]
• (Wonderful Alexander Technique teacher Anne Waxman calls “Cat Back”
“curling.”)Try “curling” slowly during a Finger Breath. The pitch stays low which is better for flute playing.
Open up BEHIND the sound...
Keith reminded us of the Pavorotti teaching video talking about covered sound.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uo6dDQiBGyI
Bach B minor
• Movement 1 is fantastic for practicing Cat Back on ascending intervals.
• Use of monkey position to leap around like a frog while playing --WOW! what a difference. [deepens flexation at hip joints and ankles, freeing up spine and breathing.]
END
Saturday, February 27, 2010
The tongue muscle
Greetings,
Once again the important subject of the tongue...
Position and use of the tongue muscle in wind or brass playing is second only in importance to air usage.
This week it occurred to me the students with seeming air flow problems could actually be restricting their air with some portion of their tongue...soooo....I studied images of the tongue muscle and saw that it is probable that the epiglottis is closed or partially closed while these students are blowing, causing inefficient use of air and tension in the throat.
Since I think it helps to picture what you are trying to feel, I posted a tongue image with labels.
The epiglottis of your tongue releases when you whisper "eh, eh, eh, eh, eh." (It is a relaxed, gentle, clicking sound.
Try whispering this just before you play (without breathing in between the "saying" and the "playing") and compare the position of the epiglottis when you are actually playing. Can you keep the epiglottis released while you play?
Best,
Catherine
Friday, February 8, 2008
Using the Breath Builder to Improve Vibrato
Greetings,
This exercise is based on my notes from the Keith Underwood Ghost Ranch Masterclass, Tuesday, August 14, 2007. Quotes are Keith’s words. Parentheses are my thoughts and additions.
“Blow from your mouth.”
1. Move the air in and out of the BB smoothly: 4 beats exhale, 4 beats inhale, at c. 90 to the quarter note. Exhale low to high (mouth last).
2. Repeat above exercise while moving flute up and down at side (Ribs change position, rotating on individual paths, facilitating breathing). Move 4 beats up while inhaling, 4 beats down while exhaling. (Right lung is larger, so it is most effective if BB is in left hand, flute in right.)
3. Repeat the exercise adding vibrato on the exhales, about 4 pulses per beat as per Keith (I do c. 5).
This is about not running out of air faster when using the vibrato…and about NOT having an AIR vibrato (no WA-WA WA-WA!!!)
“Let the ribs be much higher up…”
4. Repeat the exercise covering the large whole. First without, then with, vibrato.
5. Repeat the exercise covering the large whole plus a small hole. First without, then with, vibrato. (Uncover at beginning to inhale, cover as beginning to blow, changing at the exact moment of air direction change).
(Some people find it easier to cover a hole—perhaps they are used to resistance?)
Now play your flute and enjoy the differences!
Best,
Catherine
Saturday, December 1, 2007
History of Vibrato in Flute Playing
Hello,
These sites are good to bookmark--or just check back here to find them--that's what I'll do now!
A history of the use of vibrato in flute playing, with recorded examples, by John Wion, one of 2007 recipients of the NFA (National Flute Association) Lifetime Achievement Award is posted at his website.
(John's homepage features a snazzy rendition of Godard's Waltz as you read.
Larry Krantz's John Wion's Corner has a list of links to John's articles.)
Marcel Moyse is credited with integrating vibrato style from the operatic singing into flute playing. Some examples of Moyse's playing can be heard at Mr. Kirio Matsuda's website.
It is informative to listen to recordings of flutists (including yourself!) slowed way down to hear the subleties of pitch, dynamic and speed variance. Amazing Slow Downer is a simple-to-use, inexpensive, cross-platform shareware that does the trick.
Enjoy!
Catherine
These sites are good to bookmark--or just check back here to find them--that's what I'll do now!
A history of the use of vibrato in flute playing, with recorded examples, by John Wion, one of 2007 recipients of the NFA (National Flute Association) Lifetime Achievement Award is posted at his website.
(John's homepage features a snazzy rendition of Godard's Waltz as you read.
Larry Krantz's John Wion's Corner has a list of links to John's articles.)
Marcel Moyse is credited with integrating vibrato style from the operatic singing into flute playing. Some examples of Moyse's playing can be heard at Mr. Kirio Matsuda's website.
It is informative to listen to recordings of flutists (including yourself!) slowed way down to hear the subleties of pitch, dynamic and speed variance. Amazing Slow Downer is a simple-to-use, inexpensive, cross-platform shareware that does the trick.
Enjoy!
Catherine
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