Monday, December 31, 2007

Practice Guides: 2007 Texas All-Area Auditions

Greetings!

This post is directed to Texas High School students who have qualified for All-Area auditions, but much of this advice applies to other auditions, so give it a read!).

Obviously, you already know these etudes, but I hope these practice hints help you give your best performance of these pieces at the audition.

First, a few general comments:

In the final days before this, or any other, competition, remind yourself that a competition is only worth the progress you make in your playing and your approaches to the problems presented. Sometimes we win and sometimes we lose, but our musical, flutistic, and personal growth is a reward we continue to reap after the competition is over. Challenge yourself to improve some aspect of your flute-playing in this last week before the audition.

Review the etude study guides and the latest errata at http://www.tmea.org and predominantly notate any changes in your music. At the time of this post, the most recent changes were September 14.

It is a good idea to demonstrate certain skills in an audition:
  • even, focused tone throughout all ranges of the instrument
  • good register changes (tone at the end of each note prepares for the next)
  • accurate rhythm and large rhythmic structure
  • dynamic contrast (if there are none in the chosen passages--make your own)
  • good vibrato (begin and end phrases with vibrato engaged)
  • fluid, even finger technique (eliminate blips and bumps)
Plan (and mark!) your breaths carefully. If you end up taking an extra one in the audition, don't worry, just make it sound intentional, but be sure to take the next one you planned to get back on track right away.

The judges have heard this music as much as you have, and are probably tired of it, too! In the audition, give a musically inspired performance. Reacquaint yourself with all the things about the music that you originally found interesting and beautiful. Play to please yourself above all--this will create the most convincing audition. Engage your listeners.

Practice Guide for Etude #1: Sigfrid Karg-Elert, Op. 107 #17

Concentrate on even tone and finger technique and good register changes. Try buzzing the phrase shapes, to discourage overblowing for high notes and embouchure collapse for low notes, and to encourage efficient use of breath. Also, practicing with a chopstick in your mouth helps with these things.

"Hit or Hid-Inhales" helps produce clear note starts in good rhythm after breaths.

Review and apply these exercises to all the notes in this etude.

Show the dynamic contrast in m 10-11.

Practice Guide for Etude # 2: Theobald Boehm, Op. 26 #6

The two main things to be sure of in this etude: light, clear articulations and focused tone, especially on low notes.

Practice the etude with double-tongue-stop/fingers ahead, beginning each phrase with a "hit or hid-inhale." Keep breaths rhythmic.

In descending intervals to low notes (especially m 49-54, m 76, m 84-85, and m 98-105) keep the tone clear by insuring that the embouchure does not collapse. Lift the mentalis and zygomatic major muscles of the face to keep the tone clear--practice buzzing these intervals! Chopstick exercise practice is also useful in these places.

Observe the p dynamic contrasts in m 9, m 41-54, and the diminuendo m 102-the end.

Practice Guide for Etude # 3: Joachim Andersen, Op. 21 #10

When we practice the same music for many weeks, our performance can become a "caricature" of itself (in much the way as truth is modified in gossip). Get back to the basics and simplify!

Yes, this IS the "slow, lyrical" etude, but I encourage you to revisit practicing this etude with the metronome to feel the overall rhythmic structure of the piece.

Keep the triplets fluid, without a syncopated feel. Be sure duplets are the correct length.

It is a good idea to simplify the ornamented passages (remove the ornaments, playing a rhythmic outline) a few times, then reinsert them, keeping the direction of the melodic line clear and the tone good on all notes.

Double check the tuning of your middle c#'s and your c# octaves.

In the un poco più mosso, m 26-40, keep the tone focused on all moving notes and be sure the longer rhythms do not rush--keep the vibrato going. Chromatic intervals should be expressive without slowing the rhythm.

Notice the "bow-tie effect" on ascending intervals, matching tone and playing accurate pitches.

Observe breathing, phrasing and dynamic indications.

Play each note with great beauty.

All the best for great practicing and a successful audition!

Catherine

Thursday, December 27, 2007

Practice Hints for Honegger's Danse de la Chèvre


Hello,

All the best to my North Carolina High School student subscribers during their final preparations for District auditions.

Good warm-ups for this piece:
  • Buzz repeated notes in one sustained breath with vibrato, matching the tone at the beginnings and endings of the buzzed notes.
  • Buzz the rhythm of m 4-26, keeping the air speed constant and buzzing throughout each spit buzz, and keeping the tongue wide, while buzzing the exact rhythm of the articulation patterns.
  • Chromatic scale exercise.
  • Fingers ahead, unevens and double unevens on all the tricky passagework (videos of these exercises posted in the LeGrand Virtual Studio)
Practice Guide

Opening section ( m 1-13)

In passages with slow moving rhythms (m 1-5, 8-10, 62-66) change fingers in a smooth, gentle way to avoid bumps or accents and be sure to vibrate on all notes, avoiding lining up the vibrato with the note starts.

Differentiate between the duplets and triplets, keeping the triplets flowing and unaccented.

Account for ties (m 1, 4, 6, 9, 11, and 12). You might practice tonguing the ties, then removing them, avoiding an accent on the tie.

A general technical consideration in this piece is the use of B-flat fingerings. Carefully consider which B-flat fingering you wish to use in each place (thumb B-flat, lever key, or 1 and 1) and mark indications in your music (it helps to ahve these written in for an audition--in case you lose your concentration. Experiment with using the lever key m 11-13. I actually decided to use the thumb B-flat in this passage until the last B-flat in m 13.

Danse

The obvious issues in m 14-34 and m 49-53 are the rhythm and articulation. This also applies to m 7 and m 60.

Double check your rhythm by inserting a note in the sixteenth rests and subdividing the quarter note into 2 eighth notes. Keep the rhythm steady in m 20-24. Add eighth notes in the eighth rests to double check yourself, and even subdivide all the rhythms into constant tongued sixteenths. The trill in m 23 and the first note of m 26 are often rushed.

Keep your tongue wide and air speed steady at the end of each staccato note, and listen carefully to your tone at the end of each note.

Plus lent
In the plus lent sections (m 35-38 and m 54-57) keep your vibrato going through the repeated tonguings. Crescendo to the grace notes. Listen to be sure pitch is the same on all the repeated notes.

Vif (m 40-48)
Carefully plan your breaths to not interrupt the rhythm and momentum of this section. Fingers ahead and unevens/double unevens are especially helpful in m 47. Work for full, clear tone on each note of this measure. Demonstrating good tone through the register changes is important here. Wide tongue and relaxed upper lip help accomplish this. During your practice of this section, stop frequently and buzz a note to keep the upper lip loose. Also check to see that your head is balanced and mentalis muscle is activated (this helps focus the low notes when you arrive there.

The last note of the piece-- m 66 --is an overtone of the fingered low "C"

Rather than specifically focusing on the audition and winning, see how much progress you can make while practicing. Any contest we enter is really only worth the benefits of the work we do while preparing for it. Sometimes we win, sometimes we don't, but feeling good about our own efforts and progress, and playing beautifully--at least part of the time--is what is important!

All the best,
Catherine


Graphics courtesy of Crystal Cloud Graphics

Friday, December 21, 2007

Jerome Callet Master Superchops DVD

Greetings,

I have just finished watching (for the second time) the new 2-DVD set by Jerome Callet, advocate of the tongue-controlled embouchure and author of " Trumpet Secrets, Volume One."


The DVDs include
  • 3 lessons with Jerome
  • 6 testimonials, demonstrations, and round table discussion by professionals on trumpet, trombone, French horn and flute (Keith Underwood)
  • printouts of images, exercises, and more
It is very interesting to see and hear how each professional has used the information learned from Jerome. Today, I kept hearing reminders about the importance of the lower lip in forming the embouchure-- what I am focusing on right now.

I will continue to share my insights on this resource in coming weeks.

For more information, or to purchase your own copy, visit Jerome's website.

Best,
Catherine

Thursday, December 20, 2007

Aralee Dorough, Principal Flutist of the Houston Symphony Speaks on Chopsticks, Buzzing and Finding Your Sound

Greetings,

I just posted a video interview with Aralee Dorough, Principal Flutist of the Houston Symphony, on September 22, 2007 in my public blog.

Aralee talks about:
  • benefits of practicing and teaching "buzzing" and "chopstick" (from Keith Underwood)
  • embouchure lessons she learned from Robert Willoughby --and from her horse!
  • finding and sculpting your tone
Many thanks to Aralee for sharing her experiences and her wisdom. You may visit her at her website, www.araleedorough.com.

All the best,
Catherine

The Bow Tie Effect


Greetings,

It's all a matter of context...


In the never ending search to find words or analogies to help describe good buzzing, I recently hit the jackpot!

'Tis the season of frequent formal parties, and bow ties are a common sight...

When my lips are rolling in well, without tension, and the buzzing embouchure has a flexible, pivoting feel to it, my embouchure FEELS like a bow tie looks. It does not look like a bow tie, but it definitely FEELS like a bow tie looks--center rolled in and sides loose.

These moments are when I have my greatest pitch range in buzzing.

Most students using this image have an immediate improvement in range and clarity in their buzzing.

Let me know how this works for you.

Best,
Catherine

Saturday, December 1, 2007

History of Vibrato in Flute Playing

Hello,

These sites are good to bookmark--or just check back here to find them--that's what I'll do now!

A history of the use of vibrato in flute playing, with recorded examples, by John Wion, one of 2007 recipients of the NFA (National Flute Association) Lifetime Achievement Award is posted at his website.

(John's homepage features a snazzy rendition of Godard's Waltz as you read.
Larry Krantz's John Wion's Corner has a list of links to John's articles.)

Marcel Moyse is credited with integrating vibrato style from the operatic singing into flute playing. Some examples of Moyse's playing can be heard at Mr. Kirio Matsuda's website.

It is informative to listen to recordings of flutists (including yourself!) slowed way down to hear the subleties of pitch, dynamic and speed variance. Amazing Slow Downer is a simple-to-use, inexpensive, cross-platform shareware that does the trick.

Enjoy!
Catherine

Flute Repertoire Errata

Greetings,

This very helpful list of errata in common flute repertoire is found at John Wion's website.

John, Thanks so much for this!

Those of you working on Honegger Danse de la Chevre take note of all the notations on this piece!

If a note sounds wrong, sometimes it is!

Catherine